The United States Congress has called for a sweeping bilateral security and economic agreement with Nigeria following its latest designation as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC), warning that the country has become the world’s most dangerous place for Christians.
The position was contained in a joint statement by the House Appropriations Committee and the House Foreign Affairs Committee, which urged stronger action to protect vulnerable communities, combat jihadist violence and limit the growing influence of China and Russia in the region.
The statement was publicised on Tuesday by Congressman Riley Moore on his X handle.
Titled “Ending the Persecution of Christians in Nigeria,” the document commended President Donald Trump for reinstating Nigeria on the CPC list, describing the move as a decisive step toward holding perpetrators accountable. Nigeria was first placed on the list in 2020 during Trump’s earlier administration, before it was removed under former President Joe Biden.
The US lawmakers alleged that persistent attacks by armed groups have led to the deaths of thousands of Christians, including clergy, alongside the destruction of churches, schools and widespread kidnappings. They also criticised the use of blasphemy laws in parts of northern Nigeria, arguing that such provisions are deployed to suppress dissent and target religious minorities.
While acknowledging Nigeria as a strategic partner, the committees said Abuja must demonstrate stronger political will by committing more resources to security and the protection of affected populations.
At the centre of the recommendations is a proposed bilateral pact that would expand security cooperation, provide technical support for dismantling armed groups, and establish early-warning systems to prevent attacks. The plan also includes joint humanitarian funding for internally displaced persons, support for agricultural recovery in conflict-affected areas and assistance to Nigeria’s livestock sector.
In addition, the US Congress advocated increased counter-terrorism collaboration, the transfer of excess American defence equipment and sanctions — including visa bans and asset freezes — against individuals linked to violence.
The statement also linked insecurity in parts of Nigeria to illegal mining activities allegedly connected to foreign actors, calling for coordinated efforts to curb what it described as hostile exploitation.
Lawmakers further recommended a review of US aid to Nigeria, repeal of Sharia-based criminal codes and anti-blasphemy laws, and deeper engagement with international partners such as France, Hungary and the United Kingdom.
They described the CPC redesignation as a rare opportunity to reset US–Nigeria relations around security, religious freedom and economic cooperation. The CPC designation is a US foreign policy tool applied to countries accused of severe violations of religious freedom, often opening the door for sanctions and enhanced diplomatic pressure.
Nigeria’s re-listing comes amid growing international concern over insecurity in parts of the country, particularly in the Middle Belt and northern regions, where attacks by insurgent and criminal groups have displaced thousands and strained inter-communal relations.
