The Deputy Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Thomas Quartey on Thursday, said Africa loses an average of $50 billion annually through Illicit Financial Flows (IFFs), by big multinational companies in Africa.
Quartey stated this in Abuja at a preparatory meeting towards Nigeria’s role as the champion of the 2018 African Union theme, “Winning the Fight against Corruption: A Sustainable Path to Africa’s Transformation”.
He said their activities has increased poverty in Africa due to siphoning it resources through massive corruption.
He said that through their activities Africa loses an average of $50 billion annually through Illicit Financial Flows (IFFs).
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According to him, “This is taking place through weak transparency and accountability mechanisms that allow tax avoidance, trade misinvoicing, abusive transfer pricing, and many other ways used to deny Africa to reap its resources dividends.
“As a result, the continent loses an annual basis, an average of $50 billion through the IFFs.
“These funds could be used to drive socio-economic development and structural transformation of this continent to address major problems of unemployment, inequality, poverty and underdevelopment,”.
He said there is also evidence that the social, legal, political and economic aspects of development are linked, and that corruption in any one sector therefore impedes development in all of them.
He noted that where corruption was tacitly accepted as a means of doing business, efforts to improve legal and regulatory frameworks were unlikely to succeed.
He said corruption flourishes in an environment where public and private sector structures such as the rule of law and transparency of proceedings fail to protect and treat fairly the various stakeholders.
“In the extractive sector, illegal logging and mining, diversion of oil revenue and illicit appropriation of public assets have emerged as the overwhelming challenges of corruption,” he added.
He said the problem of corruption in Africa cannot be tackled by crafting policies, which are exclusively domestic-oriented.
“At a minimum, there is need to sharply increase the transparency of the international financial system and to augment the capacity of States, so as to place an obstacle to illicit financial flows,” he said.
The Foreign Affairs Ministry, Permanent Secretary, Olukunle Bamgbose said the meeting was to brainstorm on the best way to consolidate common programmes and processes for continent-wide application of the anti-corruption agenda in all Member States.
He said Africa would succeed in its anti-graft war if all countries in the continent stand as a united force, with the same vigour and commitment to combat corruption.
LAIDE AKINBOADE-ORIERE
