… as BDCs meet today to narrow exchange rate gap
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reiterated commitment to meeting demand for US dollars by end users at all foreign exchange market segment.
The CBN said it will this week sustain its intervention through the sale of foreign exchange to all segments of the market including PTA/BTA, Wholesale SMIS, Retail SMIS and the Bureau De Change (BDC).
The Apex Bank will sell short tenured forwards of 7-30-day maturity to meet demand of manufacturers and all other foreign exchange users
In a statement signed by Isaac Okorafor, acting Director, Corporate Communications, these significant injections of foreign exchange into the market should reassure all foreign exchange users of our determination to continue to meet all legitimate forex demand in the market while striving to achieve exchange rate stability in the market.
In its avowed determination to ensure ample supply of foreign exchange liquidity in the market, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Friday 7th April 2017 auctioned the sum of US$418 million at the retail-SMIS at a marginal rate of N310/$ (The airlines, agriculture, petroleum and raw materials/machineries sub sectors benefitted from the auction). This was in addition to the sum of US$350 million sold as wholesale auction, BTA/PTA, and school fees during the week.
Directors of over 3,000 Bureaux De Change (BDCs) will be meeting today- April 10, in Lagos, to take strategic decisions on ways to force down dollar rates and narrow the gaps between official and parallel market rates.
The emergency meeting became exigent following last week’s sudden depreciation of the naira against dollar, which the operators said is against the interest of their operations and economy.
The naira closed last Friday at N395 to dollar in the parallel market, after stabilizing at N380 to dollar the previous week.
Aminu Gwadabe, president, Association of Bureaux De Change Operators of Nigeria (ABCON) said the meeting with theme: Role of BDCs in Price Stability- Realities and Compliance will be used to warn erring BDC directors on the consequence of violating operating guidelines.
Gwadabe said the BDCs will continue to support CBN’s exchange rate stability objective and also ensure that official and parallel market rate convergence is achieved.
“We want BDC Directors to know the gains of price stability, rate harmonisation and regulatory compliance. Operators with infractions will face penalties. We did it in 2006 when the BDC window was first opened. We helped the CBN to narrow the huge gap between official and parallel market rates. We are ready to do it again,” Gwadabe said in a statement.
He said the BDCs helped the CBN to narrow the exchange rate gap from N520 to present rate, and will continue to achieve better results as the CBN continues to fund BDCs with increased dollar allocations.
“We are ready to partner with the CBN to ensure there is rate convergence. We want to make the market transparent, accountable and secure for the economy, investors and Nigerians in Diaspora so that more dollars will be attracted into the economy to strengthen the local currency,” he said.
Gwadabe said the BDC directors are the owners of the business, and should understand that the carry corporate governance burden, and will directly face sanctions when their operations run contrary to CBN’s guidelines.
“We want the BDC directors to fully take charge of their businesses, because they will be punished if anything goes wrong. We also want the public to know that BDCs are not criminals, but remain critical partner of the CBN in ensuring that price and exchange rate stability are achieved,” he said.
The ABCON boss said that BDCs’ capital is eroded anytime exchange rates go up, and naira is depreciated. “We suffer financial losses anytime the naira depreciates. We want a better and harmonised exchange rate,” he said.
He commended the CBN for giving each BDC $20,000 last week, adding that the funds will help to further strengthen the naira against the dollar. “We expect that the $20,000 given to us will go a long way to douse the tension in the market even as we urge the CBN to continue to boost liquidity in the market,” he said.
He also urged the CBN to continue to take steps that would help bring more foreign investors to the economy.
Gwadabe said government should invest more in infrastructure because investment follows infrastructure. “If there is infrastructure, investors will troop to Nigeria and there will be more dollars. Immediate investment in infrastructure and continued diversification of the economy away from oil will help to improve the state of the naira and the economy,” he said.
Gwadabe said ABCON has a zero tolerance for non-compliance with regulatory requirement and unethical conduct amongst its members. The group, he said, created the office of Compliance Officer at its National Secretariat and in all its zonal offices and also provided vehicles for the compliance officers to regularly visit BDCs under their jurisdictions.
“BDCs are able to do more business when the exchange rate is stable and relatively close to the official exchange rate and so, will do everything within its powers to support CBN’s drive for exchange rate stability,” he said.
Gwadabe assures the CBN and other stakeholders that the BDC industry is duty-bound to operate within the ambit of the law and would continue to promote national interest and economic development.
