For many international students, Europe remains one of the most attractive destinations for higher education, cultural exchange, and part-time work. Earnings from student jobs often help cover living expenses while offering valuable work experience.
According to official data, about 1.76 million international students pursue higher education in the EU, representing 8.4 percent of the student population. While most international students can work alongside their studies in 30 European countries, the rules differ significantly.
In 14 countries, including the UK, France, Ireland, Sweden, Finland, and Portugal, international students do not need a work permit. This makes these destinations especially appealing to non-EU students who want to work without additional paperwork.
In countries such as Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, and Italy, only non-EU/EEA students must obtain a work permit. Meanwhile, in Czechia and Croatia, requirements vary depending on individual circumstances.
Read also: 10 European countries with the easiest work visas in 2025
However, eight countries, including Spain, the Netherlands, Norway, and Luxembourg, require all international students to secure a permit before working.
This variation shows how employment opportunities can shape students’ choices when selecting study destinations in Europe.
According to Euronews, here are 10 European countries in 2025 where students can work while they study.
1. Austria
International students from outside the EU or EEA need a work permit to take up employment. They are allowed to work up to 20 hours per week during term time. With an average hourly wage of €11.44, students can expect monthly earnings of between €850 and €1,000. While the work hours are limited, the relatively high wage makes Austria a favourable option.
2. Belgium
Non-EU or EEA students must obtain a work permit to work alongside their studies. They can work up to 20 hours a week during the academic year and full-time during holidays. Wages average €12.82 an hour, translating to around €1,055 monthly. Belgium offers one of the highest pay rates, making part-time work an attractive option for international students.
Read also: Top 10 easiest Schengen visas to apply for in 2025
3. Bulgaria
Students enrolled in recognised institutions do not need a separate work permit. They can work up to 20 hours a week or 80 hours a month. Wages are lower compared to Western Europe, averaging BGN 6.49 (€3.32) per hour, with monthly earnings around BGN 539 (€275). While the pay is modest, Bulgaria’s lower cost of living can make part-time work more meaningful.
4. Croatia
Non-EU students may need to secure a work permit. They are allowed 20 hours a week during term and can work full-time during holidays. The average hourly wage is €5.25, giving monthly earnings of about €485. Though pay is lower, Croatia provides flexibility with full-time opportunities in vacation periods.
5. Cyprus
International students need a work permit to take up jobs. Employment is limited to 20 hours per week during the academic year. The average hourly wage is €6.06, leading to monthly earnings of about €500. Cyprus provides opportunities in sectors such as hospitality, though students must secure approval before working.
Read also: It is easy to get work visa in these 8 countries
6. Czechia
Non-EU students might require a work permit, but they are generally allowed to work 20 hours a week during term and full-time during holidays. The average pay is CZK 124.40 (€5.05) an hour, adding up to CZK 10,400 (€422) per month. While wages are modest, Czechia offers flexibility for students who want to work more during academic breaks.
7. Denmark
Non-EU or EEA students can work up to 20 hours per week during term and full-time in summer. With one of the highest hourly wages in Europe at DKK 110 (€14.74), students earn around DKK 8,500 (€1,138) monthly. Denmark stands out for its high wages, though competition for part-time jobs can be intense.
8. Estonia
International students in Estonia do not need a separate permit to work. There is no fixed limit on working hours, provided studies remain the priority. Wages average €4.30 per hour, with monthly earnings of about €443. Estonia provides flexibility for students who want to work more, though wages remain on the lower side.
Read also: 25 countries where you can work with an EU Blue Card
9. Finland
Students in Finland are allowed to work up to 30 hours a week, more than most European countries. They can also work full-time during holidays. Hourly wages range from €9 to €11, with monthly earnings between €900 and €1,300. Finland offers one of the best balances between working hours and wages, making it a strong option for students seeking part-time work.
10. France
Students do not need a separate permit to work. They can take up jobs for 20 hours per week during the academic year and full-time during breaks. The average wage is €11.88 per hour, giving monthly earnings of about €900. France combines good wages with work opportunities in various sectors, from hospitality to retail.
