Finland’s National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) has identified former Lahti City councillor Simon Ekpa as a suspect in a terrorism-related case, following the conclusion of a preliminary investigation that spans both Europe and Africa.
According to the NBI, Ekpa — a dual Finnish-Nigerian citizen — is suspected of publicly inciting crimes committed with terrorist intent and playing a role in the activities of a terrorist group. The probe forms part of a wider international investigation into terrorism that was initiated in 2023.
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Ekpa was arrested in November last year along with four other individuals. While the others were subsequently released, the case against Ekpa has deepened, with Finnish authorities now referring the matter to the Deputy Prosecutor General, who will decide whether formal charges are to be filed.
“As we suspected that the consequences of the public exhortation and the activities of a terrorist group occurred in Nigeria, we cooperated with the Nigerian authorities during the criminal investigation,” said Otto Hiltunen, Detective Superintendent, who is leading the case.
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Ekpa, who previously ran for office under Finland’s centre-right National Coalition Party, has drawn criticism for his outspoken support of the Biafran separatist movement in Nigeria. He has used social media and other platforms to call for civil disobedience, including widespread election boycotts. He has also previously defended violence as a legitimate means of achieving political aims.
In a separate case in early 2023, Finnish police detained Ekpa briefly over suspicions of fundraising fraud. He was released the same day and no charges were brought.
Authorities have not disclosed the name of the terrorist group allegedly linked to Ekpa or the exact nature of his suspected contributions. However, they have confirmed that the investigation falls under sections of Finland’s criminal code dealing with terrorism-related offences. If prosecuted and convicted, he could face a lengthy prison term.
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The NBI has declined to comment further, citing the ongoing prosecutorial review. No timeline has been given for when a charging decision might be expected.
