Adeyemi Adesola is a cybersecurity professional with a focus on endpoint security, policy formulation, threat detection, and risk mitigation. His work focuses on helping enterprises improve their security posture, teaching businesses about cyber threats, and raising cybersecurity awareness among people around the world. In addition to his work in corporate security, in year 2019, he launched CodeFutureMinds, an initiative designed to introduce secondary school students to coding and cybersecurity fundamentals, equipping them with essential digital skills. He is the author of the “Endpoint Security Handbook,” which offers advice on securing digital assets in a continuously changing threat landscape. His mission is to close the gap between cybersecurity awareness and action, allowing organisations and individuals to navigate the digital age securely. He holds a Master’s (MSc) in Security+. In this interview with ZEBULON AGOMUO, he spoke on his project, CodeFutureMinds and other issues. Excerpts:
What was the inspiration behind the CodeFutureMinds project, and why was it focused on secondary school pupils?
CodeFutureMinds was founded on my belief that early exposure to coding can shape a student’s future. Many young people in Nigeria do not have the opportunity to gain digital skills early on, and by the time they enter higher education, they are unable to compete in the tech-driven global economy. We focused on secondary school students since this is an important stage in which children begin to explore career options. By introducing coding early on, I hoped to stimulate children’s interest in Science and Technology, Engineering and Maths (STEM) to close the digital skills gap, and equip them with future-ready skills.
How did CodeFutureMinds approach teaching coding to students who have little or no prior experience in programming?
CodeFutureMinds made coding simple for the students by taking a hands-on, practical approach. The training subsequently moved to beginner-friendly languages like HTML, PHP, and JavaScript after introducing basic ideas using visual programming tools like Scratch. Because the lessons were project-based and participatory, students were able to apply what they had learned to actual situations. CodeFutureMind helped students gain confidence in coding, even without prior experience.
What impact did the project have on students, and are there success stories from those who participated?
It had a tremendously positive impact on inspiring a passion for technology, problem-solving, and digital creativity in many children who had not heard of coding before. While some continued to work on small projects like simple websites and mobile apps, others went on to compete in coding contests. One outstanding success story was a student who, after finishing the secondary school education went on to take further online coding lessons and finally landed an internship with a nearby tech startup, something he never would have imagined possible before CodeFutureMinds. The campaign was incredibly fulfilling to watch students develop new professional goals and confidence.
What challenges did you face in implementing CodeFutureMinds, and how did you overcome them?
One of the biggest challenges at first was getting access to resources. Fortunately, the school benefited from state-sponsored initiatives that supplied fully equipped computer labs. To improve these facilities further, I paid for the replacement of the solar power batteries and the replacement of damaged computer components. Another difficulty was lack of experienced coding instructors in the schools. To solve this, every Thursday, I personally travel approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) to the school- Ise Comprehensive High School, Ise-Ekiti- to train the senior class pupils assuring the programme’s long-term viability and efficacy. This method not only increases the IT infrastructure, but it also helps to develop a strong coding teaching framework in the school.
Do you have plans to expand programme or introduce similar initiatives in the future?
Yes, I see enormous potential for extending CodeFutureMinds. The goal has always been to provide young minds with coding skills early on, and I intend to expand the project to reach additional schools, particularly in underprivileged areas. In the future, I hope to provide advanced programming classes, cybersecurity fundamentals, and even AI training to assist students build real-world problem-solving abilities. I will also look into forming partnerships with technology businesses, educational institutions, and government agencies to give more resources, mentorship, and learning opportunities.
What inspired your interest in cybersecurity, and how did you get involved in this field?
My interest in cybersecurity started when I realised just how easily individuals and corporations might become targets of cyberattacks. I was especially drawn to threat detection and risk mitigation after discovering that many firms were unprepared for advanced malware attacks. As Nigeria’s digital economy increased, so did risks, motivating me to pursue a career in cybersecurity. I began with study and certifications before progressing to hands-on security assessments, threat modelling, policy formulation, and endpoint protection. Today, I focus on both technical and strategic approaches to digital security.
What role do you think cybersecurity plays in Nigeria’s economic and digital development?
Nigeria’s digital economy depends heavily on cybersecurity. Businesses, financial institutions, and governmental organisations are still susceptible to cyberattacks in the absence of robust protection, which can result in monetary losses, damages their reputation, and a decrease in public confidence. Strong cybersecurity frameworks will promote investment, increase consumer confidence, and safeguard vital digital infrastructure as Nigeria adopts FinTech, e-commerce, and cloud computing. Ignoring cybersecurity puts Nigeria at danger of technology setbacks that could impede economic growth.
How serious is the cybercrime problem in Nigeria, and what types of threats are most common?
Nigeria faces a serious problem with cybercrime, which impacts people, companies, and governmental organisations. Phishing attacks, SIM swap fraud, SIM Clone fraud, identity theft, financial fraud, and ransomware attacks are among the most prevalent threats. As FinTech and mobile banking have grown in popularity, malicious actors are taking advantage of weaknesses in online transactions and frequently target unsuspecting consumers. Low prosecution rates are one of the main issues since they give criminals the confidence to carry on their illegal activities. The issue is not only financial; it also has an impact on national security, corporate operations, and data privacy.
Do you think Nigerians are aware enough of cybersecurity risks, or is there still a gap in knowledge?
Nigeria still has a significant cybersecurity awareness gap. Even though more individuals are aware of the dangers posed by cyberspace, many continue to fall for social engineering techniques, fraudulent investment schemes, and phishing scams. Not recognising that every internet user is a possible target, some people think cybersecurity is solely for companies or IT specialists. The largest discrepancy is found among small business owners and in rural areas, where digital literacy is lower. To assist Nigerians in protecting themselves, more organized awareness programs are required at all governmental, corporate, and community levels.
What are the biggest mistakes people and businesses make when it comes to cybersecurity?
One of the most common misconceptions is presuming they aren’t targets. Many people use weak passwords, click on suspicious links, and post too much personal information on social media. Businesses, on the other hand, ignore endpoint security, fail to update their software, and have inconsistent security rules. Another key mistake is neglecting employee training, which exposes businesses to insider risks and phishing threats. Without a proactive cybersecurity culture, consumers and enterprises are vulnerable targets.
How can the government improve cybersecurity awareness across different sectors and communities?
The government should establish national cybersecurity awareness campaigns using radio, television, and social media to reach a large audience. Schools should also provide cybersecurity training programs to educate students about security on the internet. Partnerships with private organizations can also help to develop community-based awareness programs in remote regions. More significantly, the government must successfully enforce cybersecurity laws, prosecuting cybercriminals and deterring future cyber-attacks.
What roles do businesses, especially banks and telecom providers, play in educating their customers about cyber threats?
Banks and telecom companies handle large volumes of sensitive client data, thus they are accountable for ensuring that people understand digital risks. They should regularly educate customers about fraud strategies, implement strong security measures such as two-factor authentication (2FA), and send out real-time fraud notifications. Several customers continue to fall victim to bank-related frauds, therefore organisations must prioritise cybersecurity awareness in combination with financial activities.
How effective are Nigeria’s current cybercrime laws in protecting individuals and businesses?
Nigeria’s cybercrime laws exist; however, they are not strictly enforced. Many cybercriminals operate without fear of legal action, and victims frequently choose not to report crimes because of a lack of trust in law enforcement. Stronger enforcement, specialised cybercrime police units, and collaboration with international security organizations are required to make the laws more effective.
What changes do you think need to be made in terms of policy and regulation?
Laws must be amended to reflect emerging risks including bitcoin fraud, AI-powered cyberattacks, and data privacy concerns. Organisations should also be held accountable for security breaches that compromise user data. In addition, Nigeria need improved collaboration between the government, corporations, and cybersecurity professionals in order to develop effective and enforceable rules.
Should the government play a bigger role in combating cybercrime, or is it mainly the responsibility of individuals and businesses?
Cybersecurity is a collective responsibility that necessitates government leadership, corporate accountability, and individual vigilance. The government must enact cybercrime legislation, control data privacy, and invest in cybersecurity infrastructure. Businesses must also secure their networks, educate employees, and safeguard against data breaches. Individuals must follow safe internet practices to protect themselves. Without a joint effort, threat actors will continue to exploit vulnerabilities in the system.
What are some basic cybersecurity measures every Nigerian should take to protect themselves online?
To stay safe online, every Nigerian needs to develop simple-yet-powerful cybersecurity practices. Enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) gives an additional layer of security, particularly for emails and online banking, and creating strong, unique passwords for every account helps prevent unwanted access. Additionally, as phishing scams frequently employ similar techniques, people should refrain from downloading unknown files or clicking on untrustworthy links. Updating programmes and software guarantees that vulnerabilities are fixed, lowering the possibility of malware attacks. Likewise, since fraudsters usually impersonate banks or service providers to defraud people, it’s crucial to exercise caution when responding to unsolicited calls, emails, and texts asking for personal information. By taking these easy steps, I am sure that Nigerians can drastically lower their risk of being victims of cyberattacks.
How can businesses, especially small and medium enterprises (SMEs), strengthen their cybersecurity?
SMEs manage sensitive consumer data and financial activities, making them among the most susceptible to cyberattacks because of their limited resources and inadequate security regulations. SMEs must educate their employees on how to identify cyber threats like phishing and social engineering. Also, by using endpoint security solutions, company IT infrastructure can be shielded from malware and illegal access. To guarantee that files can be recovered in the event of a ransomware attack, regular data backups are crucial. Even in the event of a breach, hackers cannot access vital data if sensitive client information is encrypted. Companies should implement strict access controls to guarantee that only individuals with permission can access sensitive data. Cybersecurity is a business requirement for any organisation that depends on digital transactions and data, not merely an IT problem.
Are there any common scams or cyber threats Nigerians should be especially aware of right now?
Indeed, ransomware attacks, SIM swap fraud, phishing scams, and fraudulent investment schemes are all on the rise right now. To steal information, cybercriminals frequently pose as banks, telecom companies, or public servants. Loan app fraud, in which criminals exploit stolen identities to obtain loans, has also increased. Nigerians need to stay informed about new risks, avoid disclosing personal information online, and double-check all digital transactions.
What are some simple steps that people can take today to protect their personal information and finances?
Protecting financial and personal data begins with proactive security measures. To help identify fraud early, one practical solution is to enable transaction alerts, which offer real-time warnings for any banking activity. To spot any illegal transactions before they become significant financial losses, it’s also essential to regularly, examine bank statements, monitor alerts and message. In addition, cybercriminals find it more difficult to get beyond the additional security provided by biometric verification, such as fingerprint or facial recognition.
How do you see Nigeria’s cybersecurity landscape evolving in the next five to ten years?
Nigeria’s cybersecurity landscape will keep changing as more people utilize digital technology. Cyber defense tactics will advance along with cybercriminals. More funding for cybersecurity education, better law enforcement collaboration, and stricter regulations are all to be expected. cybersecurity startups may emerge, offering innovative solutions tailored to challenges unique to Nigeria cyberspace. Nigeria’s cyber resilience success, however, will rely on how fast awareness campaigns and legislative measures adapt to new threats.
What can Nigeria learn from other countries that have successfully improved their cybersecurity awareness and policies?
The US, Singapore, and the UK have all effectively improved their cybersecurity through the use of well-organized frameworks, robust compliance approaches, and public awareness campaigns. By requiring cybersecurity education in schools and workplaces, Nigeria may follow suit and make sure that professionals and individuals have a security-conscious mindset from an early age. Additionally, since companies and government organizations need to cooperate in tackling changing digital threats, public-private partnerships should be formed to exchange threat intelligence and work on cybersecurity projects. To discourage internet criminals and impose accountability, it is also crucial to strengthen punishments for cybercrime. Nigeria can improve digital resilience, strengthen its cybersecurity culture, and drastically lower cyber threats by implementing these strategies.
Are there any upcoming trends or emerging threats Nigerians should prepare for?
Indeed, there are new dangers like deepfake scams, AI-powered hacks, and sophisticated phishing tactics. As bitcoin and digital banking gain popularity, scammers are coming up with new ways to get around security barriers. It’s also anticipated that cyber-extortion in which hackers demand money in return for private information will rise. Nigerians need to be aware, take precautions when interacting online, and implement more robust security measures.
What advice would you give to young people who want to build a career in cybersecurity?
Cybersecurity is a rapidly expanding and highly in-demand field, with several employment prospects for young professionals. To get started, you must first understand the foundations of cybersecurity, ethical hacking, and network security, which serve as the foundation of the profession. Pursuing industry-recognized credentials such as CompTIA Security+, Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP), Network+, and Certified in Cybersecurity from (ISC)2 can boost reputation and open doors to new jobs. Also, gaining hands-on experience through internships, bug bounty programs, and cybersecurity competitions is also essential, as practical skills are highly recognised in the business. Because cyber risks are continuously evolving, ambitious professionals must commit to continuous learning by remaining current on the most recent threats, tools, and technology.
If you could tell Nigerians one crucial thing about cybersecurity, what would it be?
Cybersecurity is not simply an issue for corporations; it impacts everyone. If you use a smartphone, internet banking, or social media, you are a potential target. Stay informed, confirm information before acting, and always utilize strong security measures. Cyber risks are growing, but awareness and prudence are always your greatest defense.
What role does endpoint security play in cybersecurity, and why is it important for Nigerian businesses?
Endpoint security is crucial because it protects endpoints such as PCs, smartphones, and servers from cyber threats. Nigerian organizations, particularly SMEs and financial institutions, deal with malware, ransomware, and phishing threats, necessitating effective endpoint protection. Without it, attackers can steal data, disrupt operations, and distribute malware. Firms must incorporate antivirus software, device encryption, and access control policies to prevent cyber breaches. Neglecting endpoint security exposes firms to financial and reputational risks.
How do you think AI and automation will impact cybersecurity in Nigeria?
Artificial intelligence and automation will improve cybersecurity by boosting threat detection, fraud prevention, and incident response. AI-powered systems can scan massive data sets in real time and discover cyber risks faster than human analysts. This is especially important in Nigeria’s banking industry, where phishing and fraud are prevalent. However, fraudsters employ AI to develop sophisticated phishing scams, deepfake fraud, and automated hacking tools. To remain competitive, Nigerian businesses must implement AI-driven cybersecurity solutions while maintaining human control to avoid false positives and security vulnerabilities.
What advice would you give to policymakers looking to strengthen Nigeria’s cybersecurity framework?
Nigeria Policymakers must update cybercrime legislation to address emerging risks such as AI fraud and cryptocurrency schemes, while also strengthening enforcement against cybercriminals. Law enforcement officers should be taught in digital forensics in order to properly monitor and prosecute perpetrators. Data protection laws must also be carefully enforced in order to hold firms accountable for preserving user data. Furthermore, cybersecurity education should be incorporated into schools, and public-private collaborations should be promoted to boost national cyber resilience. Nigeria’s policies must change as quickly as cyber dangers do.
How can Nigeria improve its collaboration with international cybersecurity agencies?
Cyber threats are worldwide, and Nigeria needs to expand cooperation with Interpol, Europol, and the African Union’s Cybersecurity Initiative to increase intelligence sharing and threat response. Law enforcement should strengthen extradition arrangements in order to pursue cross-border malicious actors. Joint task teams with adjacent countries can assist in tackling money crime and online scams. Furthermore, Nigeria should participate in global cybersecurity training programs to ensure that local security professionals are up to date on worldwide best practices. Stronger international collaboration will improve Nigeria’s cyber resilience and digital economy.
What is the biggest cybersecurity misconception that Nigerians need to stop believing?
A common misconception among Nigerians is that “I am not important enough to be hacked.” Everyone is actually a target since phishing, identity theft, and mobile fraud are ways that hackers take advantage of people. Another myth is that antivirus software is sufficient for protection on its own; two-factor authentication, strong passwords, and frequent updates are also essential. Cybersecurity has an impact on money, data privacy, and digital trust, despite the common misconception that it is solely an IT problem. Everyone needs cybersecurity.
