Global airlines are expected to make a profit of $29.3 billion by the end of 2015 as the International Air Transport Association (IATA) announced an upward revision of its 2015 industry outlook from $25 billion.
On expected revenues of $727 billion, the industry would achieve a 4.0 percent net profit margin while significant strengthening from the $16.4 billion net profit in 2014 reflects the net impact of several global factors, including stronger global economic prospects, record load factors, lower fuel prices, and a major appreciation of the US dollar.
All regions are expected to see an improvement in profitability in 2015 compared with 2014.
There are, however, stark differences in regional economies, which are also reflected in airline performance.
“The industry’s fortunes are far from uniform. Many airlines still face huge challenges,” said Tony Tyler, IATA’s Director General while announcing a new outlook.
According to him, over half the global profit is expected to be generated by airlines based in North America ($15.7 billion). For North American airlines, the margin on Earnings Before Interest and Taxation (EBIT) is expected to exceed 12 percent more than double that of the next best performing regions of Asia-Pacific and Europe.
“For the airline business, 2015 is turning out to be a positive year. Since the tragic events of September 2001, the global airline industry has transformed itself with major gains in efficiency. This is clearly evident in the expected record high passenger load factor of 80.2 percent for this year. The result is a hard-earned 4 percent average net profit margin. On average, airlines will retain $8.27 for every passenger carried.
“Let’s keep things in perspective. Apple, a single company, earned $13.6 billion in the second quarter of this year. That’s just under half the expected full-year profit of the entire airline industry. We don’t begrudge anyone their business success. But it is important for our stakeholders, particularly governments, to understand that the business of providing global connectivity is still a very tough one,” he added.
At the industry level, a significant milestone has been achieved with an expected Return on invested Capital (ROIC) of 7.5 percent.
And for the first time, the industry-level average ROIC will be in excess of its cost of capital, which has fallen to 6.8 percent largely due to lower bond yields. This industry average is, however, dominated by airlines in the United States, which have benefitted the most from the fall in US dollar-denominated fuel prices, a strong local economy, and industry restructuring. The average non-US airline is still struggling with returns below the cost of capital and a significant debt burden.
