A suspected outbreak of Buruli ulcer, a debilitating and potentially deadly skin disease, has affected more than 50 residents in Malabu, a rural community in Fufore Local Government Area of Adamawa State.
The disease, which has lingered in the area for nearly two years, has seen a significant spike in cases over the past three months, prompting concern among health authorities and local leaders.
Buruli ulcer is caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans, a bacterium that destroys skin and soft tissue, leading to large ulcers, disability, and in some cases, death.
According to the victims, it usually starts from a little scratch or itching at a particular spot and will gradually expand into a big wound
Initially, many residents attributed the condition to spiritual causes, seeking traditional remedies rather than medical intervention. Others resorted to self-medication, relying on over-the-counter painkillers to cope with the severe discomfort.
As the situation deteriorated, local leaders escalated the matter to relevant health authorities. The Adamawa State Government has since confirmed the deaths of eight people linked to the suspected outbreak.
Describing the situation as “worrisome,” the Commissioner for Health and Human Services, Felix Tangwami, said samples from affected individuals have been collected and sent to the National Reference Laboratory for confirmation.
“Some of the surviving patients are currently receiving specialized medical care at the Modibbo Adama University Teaching Hospital (MAUTH) in Yola,” Tangwami stated. “Our medical team is working round the clock to stabilize their condition.”
He added that the state government, in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Health, the World Health Organization (WHO), and other development partners, has activated an emergency response. Measures include the deployment of medical personnel, distribution of essential supplies, and the launch of public health education campaigns aimed at containing the spread of the disease.
Tangwami also urged residents to remain calm and vigilant. “While the recent deaths are indeed tragic, there is no cause for panic. We encourage the public to maintain good hygiene, seek early medical attention for any unusual skin lesions, and avoid unverified traditional treatments that may worsen the condition.”
Health officials continue to monitor the situation closely as they await definitive laboratory results. Meanwhile, efforts are ongoing to raise awareness in Malabu and surrounding communities to prevent further transmission and reduce the risk of future outbreaks.
