Several European countries now offer high-quality education at minimal or no tuition fees, even for students coming from outside the European (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA) such as those from Nigeria.
These countries also have good opportunities for career development, cultural exposure, and access to international networks.
For international students from Nigeria looking to have an education abroad, the cost of tuition can often be a deciding factor aside expenses such as flights, visas, and living costs which are unavoidable.
Due to the high exchange rate and strict visa policies in countries like the United States and United Kingdom, substantial savings can be made on tuition fees in some European countries which are known to stand out as a top destination for budget-conscious students.
These European countries have proven that high-quality education can be accessible and affordable. As application seasons open, prospective students are encouraged to explore scholarship opportunities and review entry requirements carefully.
Here is a list of the top European countries where international students from Nigeria can benefit from low or no tuition fees.
Read also: 8 countries where visa hurdles don’t delay study abroad plans
Norway
Norway is a leader when it comes to offering free education. Public universities in the country charge no tuition fees at all, regardless of nationality. This applies across all academic levels; Bachelor’s, Master’s, and even PhDs.
The only cost students are expected to pay is a small semester fee, typically ranging from €30 to €60, which contributes to health services, campus facilities, and public transport.
PhD candidates also benefit uniquely in Norway as they are considered university employees and receive a monthly salary during their studies.
Affordable universities: Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Nord university and Oslo Metropolitan university.
Germany
Germany offers tuition-free education at most public universities for both local and international students, particularly for undergraduate degrees and Master’s access’s that follow German bachelor’s qualifications.
Students are only required to pay a semester fee, usually between €100 and €350, which includes student services, libraries, and public transportation.
However, many undergraduate courses are taught in German, so language proficiency is often a prerequisite.
Affordable universities: Free University of Berlin, University of Hamburg, Heidelberg university
Finland
While Bachelor’s and Master’s programmes in Finland do charge tuition for non-EU/EEA students, PhD programmes are completely tuition-free for all nationalities.
Affordable universities: University of Helsinki, Aalto University, University of Turku. R
Iceland
Public universities in Iceland do not charge tuition fees, though don they a modest registration fee of about ISK 75,000 (approx. €520) required annually.
While living costs are relatively high, Iceland’s unique academic strengths in areas such as renewable energy and environmental science makes it an attractive option for niche study areas.
Affordable universities: University of Iceland, Bifröst University.
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic provides free higher education in Czech to students of any nationality. Those opting to study in English or another foreign language will incur tuition fees ranging from €0 to €20,000 annually, depending on the institution.
Affordable universities: Charles University, Masaryk University.
Austria
Austria offers free or low-cost education at public universities to EU/EEA students and, in many cases, to students from developing countries.
All students typically pay a small student union fee of about €20 xper semester. Tuition exemptions are determined by individual institutions, so students are encouraged to confirm eligibility on university websites.
Affordable universities: Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU), Central European University (CEU).
Frances
France remains a favourite for international students, with public’s university fees ranging between €170 and €650 per year, regardless of nationality. This affordability is matched with access to world-class research and teaching, even at Master’s and PhD levels.
Affordable universities: Sorbonne University, Université PSL, University of Strasbourg.
Read also: 12 remote jobs for international students to cover tuition & living costs
Sweden
While tuition fees apply to non-EU/EEA students for undergraduate and Master’s programmes, PhD education in Sweden is free and often includes paid research positions.
Students also pay a small student union fee, usually between €5 and €33, and may benefit from nnumerous scholarship options funded by the government or individual universities.
Affordable universities: Jönköping University, Linnaeus University.
Hungary
Hungary is widely recognised for its affordable tuition and low living costs. Public university fees range from €2,000 to €8,000 annually, with the government-funded scholarship covering full tuition and living expenses for selected international students.
Affordable universities: University of Szeged, Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE), Semmelweis University.
Netherlands
While not tuition-free, the Netherlands offers more affordable education than many Anglophone countries, particularly for Master’s programmes. Tuition fees for non-EU/EEA students typically range from €6,000 to €15,000 per year, depending on the course and institution.
Affordable universities: University of Amsterdam, Utrecht University, Delft University of Technology.
